{"id":26544,"date":"2026-01-16T16:48:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T15:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amef-consulting.com\/?p=26544"},"modified":"2026-01-16T19:08:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T18:08:44","slug":"tunisian-banking-sector-regulatory-retrospective-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amef-consulting.com\/en\/2026\/01\/tunisian-banking-sector-regulatory-retrospective-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunisian Banking Sector \u2013 Regulatory Retrospective 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26544\" class=\"elementor elementor-26544\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-338d01c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"338d01c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfdeca4\" data-id=\"cfdeca4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b1715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3b1715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Introduction<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58b380f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58b380f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7377b98\" data-id=\"7377b98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbcc50c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbcc50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Between prudential caution, accelerated digitalisation and strengthened compliance requirements, 2025 will have been above all a year of \u201cexecution\u201d: the Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT) translated structuring projects (cheque reform, Basel\/IFRS convergence, modernisation of foreign exchange, AML\/CFT) into operational texts directly actionable by banks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c078d81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c078d81\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4297718\" data-id=\"4297718\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc00265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc00265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Financial stability<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ace6f12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ace6f12\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-026cb7a\" data-id=\"026cb7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5936943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5936943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Two key messages prevail: preserving equity capital and strengthening risk management tools.<\/p><ul><li><strong>2024 Dividends<\/strong>: Prudent Framework. Circular No. 2025-02 sets conditions for distribution (ceiling, buffer requirements, prior approval as applicable) and reiterates a simple principle: distribution occurs if and only if solvency remains comfortably above minimum levels.<\/li><li><strong>Risk Diversification\/Hedging<\/strong>: Prudential Adjustments. Circular No. 2025-01 continues the strengthening initiated since 2020 (particularly regarding hedging\/provisioning parameters).<\/li><li>P<strong>reparatory Measures for Prudential and Regulatory Reforms<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-08 reads like an &#8220;alignment&#8221; document: it organizes the operational implementation (governance, data, methods) before more structural steps.<\/li><li><strong>Cr\u00e9dit Agricole<\/strong>: Revision of Rates\/Margins. Circular No. 2025-11 reconfigures parameters applicable to agricultural financing, with a direct impact on the supply, pricing, and monitoring of the portfolios concerned.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Concrete impacts for banks<\/strong>: dividend vs. buffer trade-offs, ICAAP\/ILAAP robustness and stress tests, risk data quality, and consistency between methods and provisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c14eb9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c14eb9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5411f9\" data-id=\"f5411f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c73cc86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c73cc86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.  Check reform<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60907ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60907ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32b6252\" data-id=\"32b6252\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85dc5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85dc5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2025 marks a significant acceleration towards securing and ensuring the traceability of check payments.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Platform operating framewor<\/strong>k: Circular No. 2025-03 establishes the operational conditions for the Single Electronic Check Platform.<\/li><li><strong>List of participating institutions<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-04 publishes the list and specifies a principle of updating it at least semi-annually.<\/li><li><strong>Electronic enrollment<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-06 organizes the enrollment of stakeholders (processes, obligations, and procedures), which is essential for widespread deployment.<\/li><li><strong>List update<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-09 updates the list of participating institutions, following the announced semi-annual schedule.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Concrete impacts<\/strong>: IT\/electronic payment system adaptation, front\/back office procedures, access management, internal control mechanisms, and customer communication (acceptance conditions, deadlines, rejections, and traceability).<br \/>Historique<br \/>Enregistr\u00e9es<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7a3ac5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7a3ac5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-433f3ee\" data-id=\"433f3ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2ab17a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2ab17a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.Banking conditions<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d37afa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d37afa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f55c7a\" data-id=\"6f55c7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6d04a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6d04a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT) intervenes in areas of customer concern.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Savings interest rate (TRE)<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-07 sets the TRE (with an effective date of April 1, 2025) and updates the body of banking conditions.<\/li><li><strong>Financing of community companies<\/strong>: capped preferential rate. Circular No. 2025-14 imposes a cap on interest rates (TMM reference + maximum margin) for loans granted using equity, in line with changes to the legal framework for community companies (Decree-Law No. 2025-3).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Concrete impacts<\/strong>: pricing and compliance settings, updating of general terms and conditions, ALM\/PNB governance (impact on margins), and compliance verification (ex-post controls).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31fac1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31fac1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe3b52a\" data-id=\"fe3b52a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9308131 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9308131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Exchange, foreign trade and mobility<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc421a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc421a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e753900\" data-id=\"e753900\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c552e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7c552e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2025 combined two key levers: digitization and simplification.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Studies\/internships abroad<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-10 revises the limits and procedures, explicitly extending the program to academic internships.<\/li><li><strong>Remote submission of foreign exchange authorization requests<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-12 establishes remote submission\/processing procedures, with a strong focus on customer experience and traceability.<br \/>Exports: payment terms and rules: Circular No. 2025-13 relaxes constraints to support competitiveness and streamline operations.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Concrete impacts<\/strong>: redesigned FX processes, document control, foreign exchange compliance, processing SLAs, reporting, and team training.<br \/>Envoyer des commentaires<br \/>Panneaux lat\u00e9raux<br \/>Historique<br \/>Enregistr\u00e9es<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90670d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90670d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b9ae26\" data-id=\"8b9ae26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2038d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2038d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Compliance & Control<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f4bbd4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f4bbd4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b322003\" data-id=\"b322003\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8536dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8536dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>AML\/CFT\/Asset Freezing\/Proliferation<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-17 replaces\/updates the previous framework (reference to Circular 2017-08), with a &#8220;programming&#8221; effect on KYC, screening, monitoring, and compliance governance.<\/li><li><strong>On-site inspections: formalization of resources<\/strong>: Circular No. 2025-15 sets out the specifications for the mission order and professional card of Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT) agents responsible for on-site inspections (addressing the issue of legal certainty and standardization of interventions).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Concrete impacts<\/strong>: recalibration of the AML\/CFT framework (policies, scenarios, investigations, asset freezing), preparation for inspections, and traceability of supervisor\/bank communications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67efe66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67efe66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-240e86b\" data-id=\"240e86b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-990621d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"990621d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7.  List of BCT Circulars<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8732470 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8732470\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e92ce8d\" data-id=\"e92ce8d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25558cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25558cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>2025-01<\/strong>: Risk diversification\/hedging &amp; monitoring of commitments (prudential adjustments).<\/li><li><strong>2025-02<\/strong>: Distribution of dividends for 2024.<\/li><li><strong>2025-03<\/strong>: Operating conditions of the Single Electronic Checking Platform.<\/li><li><strong>2025-04<\/strong>: List of institutions participating in TuniCh\u00e8que + semi-annual update.<\/li><li><strong>2025-06<\/strong>: Electronic enrollment on the platform (operational procedures).<\/li><li><strong>2025-07<\/strong>: Regulation of banking conditions \/ setting of the TRE (Tunisian Exchange Rate).<\/li><li><strong>2025-08<\/strong>: Preliminary measures for prudential and regulatory reforms.<\/li><li><strong>2025-09<\/strong>: Update of the list of institutions participating in the checking platform.<\/li><li><strong>2025-10<\/strong>: Transfers for tuition and academic internship expenses abroad.<\/li><li><strong>2025-11<\/strong>: Revision of parameters applicable to agricultural credit.<\/li><li><strong>2025-12<\/strong>: Remote filing\/processing of authorization requests related to foreign exchange transactions.<\/li><li><strong>2025-13<\/strong>: Relaxations related to exports (payment deadlines\/rules).<\/li><li><strong>2025-14<\/strong>: Capped preferential interest rate for loans to community companies (ref. decree-law 2025-3).<\/li><li><strong>2025-15<\/strong>: Specifications for mission orders\/cards of Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT) agents (on-site inspections).<\/li><li><strong>2025-16<\/strong>: Operational rules related to the tourist allowance (Hajj 2026).<\/li><li><strong>2025-17<\/strong>: Overhaul\/update of the AML\/CFT framework (and associated obligations).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction Between prudential caution, accelerated digitalisation and strengthened compliance requirements, 2025 will have been above all a year of \u201cexecution\u201d: the Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT) translated structuring projects (cheque reform, Basel\/IFRS convergence, modernisation of foreign exchange, AML\/CFT) into operational texts directly actionable by banks. 2. Financial stability Two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tunisian Banking Sector \u2013 Regulatory Retrospective 2025 - AMEF Consulting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover secure digital financial services for businesses and individuals. From mobile payments to online banking, find reliable and easy-to-use solutions to manage your finances safely.&quot;This meta description is concise, includes key terms like &quot;secure digital financial services,&quot; &quot;mobile payments,&quot; and &quot;online banking,&quot; and focuses on user intent. 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